The family, friends and community of Jordin Tootoo in “Skating Across the Cultural Gap” and Theresa in “The Kayak” are both supportive and unsupportive towards the realization of these adolescents’ goals against great adversity.
The community of Jordin Tootoo, the first Inuit to play in the NHL, was initially unsupportive of his hockey dreams, forcing him to hunt caribou, whale and seal before allowing him to enroll in a hockey league. He was fourteen years old before he played on an organized team, an age far older than most other NHLers began playing. When he finally attained status as a player in the NHL, things changed. His friends would watch every game he played, chanting his name as he played for Canada at the world junior championships in Halifax. According to Tootoo’s friend Jackson Lindell, supporters in his hometown of Rankin Inlet held parties “like it was the Super Bowl.” His parents, though they could barely afford it, paid for him to “go to hockey schools in Winnipeg, Alberta and British Columbia.” Despite an initial interference related to cultural priorities, Jordin’s family, friends and community were, for the most part, supportive of his dreams.
In contrast with the support shown by Jordin Tootoo’s parents, which was helpful in the realization of Jordin’s goals, the parents of Theresa were excessively supportive, in effect hindering Theresa’s acceptance of her disability and abolishing her independence. Even when she felt at her most independent, kayaking in the ocean, her parents would “watch from the shore” to be assured that their child would be safe. Theresa says that “nobody lets [her] grow up” and that her “parents treat [her] like a baby.” When Theresa saves a drowing windsurfer, and feels triumphant that, at last, someone else is the one that needs saving, her parents “run into the water to help” and “take control” away from her. An initial feeling of accomplishment is replaced with a feeling of helplessness. Theresa describes herself as a “beached whale.” Her newfound friend, Jamie (the windsurfer), is supportive of Theresa’s recovery, but, in contrast to her parents, his support actually helps Theresa accept her disability and feel like a regular teenager. She originally saw two images of herself: “the independent woman on water” and “the helpless child on land.” Now, with the help of Jamie’s support, she begins to see herself as a combination of the two.
There are instances in both stories where the family, friends and community are supportive as well as there are times when they aren’t. But no matter how unsupportive certain elements of Jordin and Theresa’s family, friends and community were, they eventually came out from under those constraints and were supported in their endeavours.

